Context
Pakistan's textile and fashion industry plays a central role in the country's economy. With an export volume of around USD 18.6 billion, it accounts for around 60 per cent of total exports and 8.5 per cent of gross domestic product. This makes Pakistan one of the world’s largest exporters of textile and fashion products, and the European Union (EU) is the most important market. Despite employing around 15 million people, working conditions in this sector remain precarious. Human rights violations and social and ecological standards are frequently ignored. Environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emissions, harmful air pollution and the unregulated disposal of hazardous waste and wastewater are also challenges that urgently need to be addressed.