Context
In Burkina Faso, agriculture makes up about 22 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product and serves as the primary income source for approximately 63 per cent of the working population. Despite its significant role, Burkina Faso's agriculture primarily operates on a small-scale, focusing on self-supply with limited market orientation.
Recent years have seen a continual increase in agricultural production, but this has come with negative consequences. Across much of the country, soils are fragile and lack fertility, due to improper agricultural practices such as low organic matter inputs, inappropriate use of chemical inputs, seasonal soil cover. Climate change further worsens this issue, evident in heavy rainfalls and more frequent extreme weather events.